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Scoring in Tennis – A Beginner’s Guide

Posted on : June 25th, 2025
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If you’re used to sports where scoring is straightforward, one goal, one point, it’s natural to find tennis a bit confusing at first. As compared to basketball, where every shot adds up in simple numbers, or a football league where a goal clearly moves the score forward, tennis follows a unique pattern.


Instead of a continuous tally, tennis scoring moves through different stages: points, games, sets, and matches, each with its own rules. The terms used can make it even trickier, especially since they don’t always follow logical numerical order. No wonder many beginners find themselves asking, “Wait, who’s actually winning?”


Read this blog so next time you watch or play tennis, you’ll follow along with ease.

Match Scoring in Tennis Explained

While winning a set gets you closer to victory, you need more than one. Here’s how a match is decided:



  1. 1. Best of Three Sets: Most regular tournaments use this format. Win two sets, and the match is yours..


  2. 2. Best of Five Sets: Grand Slam men's matches follow this format. You need three sets to claim victory.


  3. But remember, tennis isn’t a simple countdown to zero. The real battle lies in breaking the opponent’s rhythm while keeping your own focus intact.

Understanding Love, Deuce, and Advantage in Tennis

The tennis scoring rules come with their own unique vocabulary:


  1. 1. Love = Zero (because, apparently, in tennis, love means nothing!)

  2. 2. Deuce = When both players have 40 points, meaning the game must be won with a two-point lead.

  3. 3. Advantage = When a player wins a point after deuce. If they win the next one, they take the game; if they lose it, the score returns to deuce.

  4. This system ensures that no game is won by a fluke, players must prove their dominance by securing points consecutively. That’s what makes how to score in tennis both exciting and unpredictable

Ways to Score Points in Tennis

Winning points in tennis highly revolves around forcing your opponent into mistakes or delivering shots they simply can’t return. Scoring is pretty much straightforward in other sports, but scoring in tennis can happen in multiple ways. Here’s how:

  1. 1. Aces

    An ace is the ultimate power move in the tennis points system. It happens when a serve lands in the correct box, but the opponent can’t touch it. No rally, no return, just a clean point. Players with a strong serve use this as a major weapon, especially on fast courts.


  2. 2. Unforced Errors

    Tennis and the word ‘error’ don’t belong in the same room. When a player misses an easy shot with no pressure, it’s called an unforced error. These mistakes are a major factor in how to score in tennis, especially in long matches where fatigue sets in.


  3. 3. Forced Errors

    Cautious players are less likely to make unforced errors. If you make your opponent run for the ball, stretch beyond their comfort zone, or react late, they might miss a shot. That’s a forced error, and it still counts as your point.


  4. 4. Double Faults

    Serving comes with its risks. Players get two chances to serve, but if they miss both, it’s a double fault and the point goes straight to their opponent. Smart players use this pressure to their advantage, especially during tight moments.


  5. 3. Tiebreaker

    When a set reaches 6-6, a tiebreaker decides the winner. Unlike regular games, tennis tiebreaker rules use a point-based system:

  6. • The first player to reach seven points wins, but they must lead by at least two. • Instead of the usual scoring format, points are counted numerically (1, 2, 3… instead of 15, 30, 40). • Every odd-numbered point, players switch sides, making endurance and strategy key.

  7. Tiebreakers add a high-stakes element to scoring in tennis. One mistake can cost an entire set.


  8. 3. Tennis Scoring Terms You Should Know

    Tennis comes with its own language, and if you’re new to the game, some of the terms might seem unusual. Get a quick glance at this list to understand tennis scoring rules without the confusion:


  9. • Advantage (Ad-In/Ad-Out): After deuce, if the server wins the next point, it’s “Ad-In” (their advantage). If the receiver wins, it’s “Ad-Out.” Win the next point, and the game is yours. Lose it, and it’s back to deuce.
    • Break Point: When the returner is one point away from winning the game off their opponent’s serve. A crucial moment in how to score in tennis strategically.
    • Game, Set, Match: The phrase every player wants to hear in their favor. A match is won by taking the required number of sets.

Special Scoring Formats

While traditional tennis scoring rules follow the standard points, games, and sets structure, there are alternative formats used in different tournaments and casual play. These variations make matches shorter, more intense, or better suited for specific events.

  1. 1. No-Advantage (No-Ad) Scoring

    In this format, once the game reaches deuce (40-40), there’s no need to win by two points. Instead, the next point decides the game, making it a fast-paced version of scoring in tennis commonly used in doubles matches and some professional events.


  2. 2. Extended Pro Sets

    Rather than playing multiple sets, a pro set extends a single set’s length. Instead of winning six games, players must win eight or ten, usually with a margin of two. This format reduces match duration while keeping the challenge intact.


  3. 3. Super Tiebreakers

    Instead of playing a full deciding set, a tennis tiebreaker rule is applied where the winner is the first to reach 10 points (instead of 7) with a two-point margin. Super tiebreakers are often used in doubles matches or final sets of long singles matches.


  4. Once you understand how points, games, and sets work, the excitement of this sport becomes even more enjoyable. Sports for Life provides expert training, and a fun learning environment to help young players develop their skills and confidence on the court. Give your child the opportunity to learn from the best. Enroll them today!


FAQs

  1. 1. How does scoring work in tennis?

    A player wins points to win games, games to win sets, and sets to win the match, following the unique tennis scoring rules system.

  2. 2. What does "Love" mean in tennis scoring?

    "Love" means zero in the tennis scoring system, indicating a player has not scored any points in the current game.

  3. 3. How do you win a set in tennis?

    A player wins a set by winning at least six games with a two-game lead or via a tennis tiebreaker if needed.

  4. 4. What happens when the score is deuce?

    At deuce (40-40), a player must win two consecutive points, where initially a player gains the advantage and then by winning another point they secure the game.

Thanks for reading!
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